遍路名詞解釋 Glossary of Pilgrimage
空海 / KUKAI (774-835)
俗名佐伯眞魚,法號遍照金剛,諡號弘法大師,誕生於今香川縣善通寺(七十五番)。乃父為四國讚岐的豪族.佐伯直田公,母親則是渡來人後裔阿刀氏.玉依御前(渡來人係指泛從朝鮮或中國來的移民),自幼便受過良好的教育。少時曾遣唐求道,師從長安青龍寺惠果大師門下,以密教為主,返國後潛心修佛,開創「四國遍路」,也成為日本真言宗開山祖師。除了佛學上的成就之外,空海在漢學、書法造詣皆極高,日本漢字「大師」一詞多半以稱呼空海。
四國八十八座靈場中,開基39座佛寺,為群開基者之冠。
KUKAI, also known as Kobo Daishi, the meaning of Daishi is like the grant Priest. He was born in Kagawa Prefecture, a local nobility's child, his mom was Toraijin. (the descendants of Asian continent people, especially from Korea or China ) He ever studied Buddhism in China, after that he back Japan kept doing religious practice in everywhere. The most famous deed was KUKAI started the Pilgrimage (Henro) in Shikoku. Of all 88 temples in Shikoku Pilgrimage, KUKAI founded 39 temples of that.
俗名佐伯眞魚,法號遍照金剛,諡號弘法大師,誕生於今香川縣善通寺(七十五番)。乃父為四國讚岐的豪族.佐伯直田公,母親則是渡來人後裔阿刀氏.玉依御前(渡來人係指泛從朝鮮或中國來的移民),自幼便受過良好的教育。少時曾遣唐求道,師從長安青龍寺惠果大師門下,以密教為主,返國後潛心修佛,開創「四國遍路」,也成為日本真言宗開山祖師。除了佛學上的成就之外,空海在漢學、書法造詣皆極高,日本漢字「大師」一詞多半以稱呼空海。
四國八十八座靈場中,開基39座佛寺,為群開基者之冠。
KUKAI, also known as Kobo Daishi, the meaning of Daishi is like the grant Priest. He was born in Kagawa Prefecture, a local nobility's child, his mom was Toraijin. (the descendants of Asian continent people, especially from Korea or China ) He ever studied Buddhism in China, after that he back Japan kept doing religious practice in everywhere. The most famous deed was KUKAI started the Pilgrimage (Henro) in Shikoku. Of all 88 temples in Shikoku Pilgrimage, KUKAI founded 39 temples of that.
行基 / Gyōki (668 -749)
日本奈良時代 (710-794) 著名僧侶,誕生於大阪,母親蜂田古爾比売、生父高志才智主要活躍於飛鳥時代 (593-710),因為當時盛行的「訪妻婚制」的緣故,文獻上關於母親的記載較多。行基打破當時僧侶禁止向平民佈教的規範,在京畿一帶對當地豪族、平民廣布佛教教義,多方闢建寺宇接濟貧民,又參與橋墩、溝渠等利民設施而受到崇敬,後人多尊稱行基為「行基菩薩」。在四國遍路的路徑中,行基開基31座佛寺,僅次於空海。
Gyōki was a famous Buddhist priest of the Nara period (710 - 794) in Japan. He neglected the ban on preaching to commoners then, and helped the poor for building the bridges, shelters or temples. People regarded him as Boatsu based on their respect. Gyōki founded 31 temples of Shikoku 88 Pilgrimage, second to KUKAI.
日本奈良時代 (710-794) 著名僧侶,誕生於大阪,母親蜂田古爾比売、生父高志才智主要活躍於飛鳥時代 (593-710),因為當時盛行的「訪妻婚制」的緣故,文獻上關於母親的記載較多。行基打破當時僧侶禁止向平民佈教的規範,在京畿一帶對當地豪族、平民廣布佛教教義,多方闢建寺宇接濟貧民,又參與橋墩、溝渠等利民設施而受到崇敬,後人多尊稱行基為「行基菩薩」。在四國遍路的路徑中,行基開基31座佛寺,僅次於空海。
Gyōki was a famous Buddhist priest of the Nara period (710 - 794) in Japan. He neglected the ban on preaching to commoners then, and helped the poor for building the bridges, shelters or temples. People regarded him as Boatsu based on their respect. Gyōki founded 31 temples of Shikoku 88 Pilgrimage, second to KUKAI.
四國遍路 / Shikoku Henro / Japan 88 Temples Pilgrimage (815 - Present)
朱印
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御影
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同行二人
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御接待
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順打 / 逆打
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遍路小屋
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神佛習合
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神佛分離 / 滅佛毀釋
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